Haƙiƙa alhakinmu ne don biyan bukatun ku kuma mu yi muku hidima yadda ya kamata. Jin dadin ku shine mafi kyawun lada. We're on lookout forward for your stop by for hadin gwiwa girma ga kasar Sin Manufacturer ga kasar Sin Pharmacy Abinci da Chemical Industry Single-Stage Pumps Sanitary CIP Self-Priming famfo, Da yawa lokaci, yanzu mun kasance biya la'akari a kan duk takamaiman don insure kowane samfur ko sabis wanda masu siyan mu ke ciki.
Haƙiƙa alhakinmu ne don biyan bukatun ku kuma mu yi muku hidima yadda ya kamata. Jin dadin ku shine mafi kyawun lada. Muna kan sa ido don tsayawar ku don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa donFamfu na dawo da tsaftar muhalli na kasar Sin, Sanitary CIP Pump, Za mu iya ba mu abokan ciniki cikakken abũbuwan amfãni a cikin samfurin ingancin da kudin kula da, kuma yanzu muna da cikakken kewayon molds daga har zuwa ɗari masana'antu. Kamar yadda samfurin ke sabuntawa cikin sauri, muna yin nasara wajen haɓaka samfuran inganci da yawa ga abokan cinikinmu kuma muna samun babban suna.
Siffar
Tabbataccen Tabbataccen Tabbaci
Ana ba da famfunan fafutuka na Horizontal Split Case (ANS) sunansu saboda tsarin “tsaga” na casing, inda za a iya cire murfin murfi daga famfo don fallasa abubuwan ciki. Wadannan abubuwan sun hada da impeller, bearings, famfo shaft, da sauransu. Famfunan ANS suna da bearings guda biyu, waɗanda suke a kowane gefe na impeller, waɗanda ke da fa'ida don jure yawan girgizar ƙarfi da ƙarfi waɗanda sau da yawa ke haifar da turɓayar ruwa a cikin bututun tsotsa. Sau da yawa ana ƙera rumfunan famfo don ɗaukar manyan matsi na aiki, kuma galibi sun fi nauyi. Dorewa na ƙirar ANS yana ba da damar yin amfani da famfo don ruwa mai girma sosai - sau da yawa fiye da 5000 GPM. Ya kamata a lura cewa famfo na ANS ba koyaushe yana hawa a kwance ba, yana yiwuwa a sami fasalin ƙirar dorewa iri ɗaya kuma an ƙera fam ɗin don a saka shi a tsaye.
SinglematakiPump Aabũbuwan amfãni:
Me yasa zabar mu?
● Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Wuta
● Mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙira fasaha, Sama da matakin jagorancin masana'antu
● Kyawawan gogewa a kasuwar cikin gida da na ketare
● Yi fenti a hankali don Kyau mai kyau
● Shekaru na ƙa'idodin sabis na ƙasa, Injiniya sabis ɗaya zuwa ɗaya
● Yi don yin oda, Dangane da buƙatun rukunin yanar gizon da yanayin aiki na samarwa
UL da aka jera famfunan kashe gobara za a iya zaɓar kwanan wata
Samfurin famfo | Ƙarfin Ƙarfi | Mai shiga × Outlet | Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsalolin Net (PSI) | Kusan Gudu | Matsakaicin Matsin aiki (PSI) |
80-350 | 300 | 5×3 ku | 129-221 | 2950 | 290.00 |
80-350 | 400 | 5×3 ku | 127-219 | 2950 | 290.00 |
100-400 | 500 | 6×4 | 225-288 | 2950 | 350.00 |
80-280 (I) | 500 | 5×3 ku | 86-153 | 2950 | 200.00 |
100-320 | 500 | 6×4 | 115-202 | 2950 | 230.00 |
100-400 | 750 | 6×4 | 221-283 | 2950 | 350.00 |
100-320 | 750 | 6×4 | 111-197 | 2950 | 230.00 |
125-380 | 750 | 8×5 | 52-75 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-480 | 1000 | 8×5 | 64-84 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1000 | 8×5 | 98-144 | 2950 | 200.00 |
125-380 | 1000 | 8×5 | 46.5-72.5 | 1480 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1000 | 8×6 | 124-153 | 1480 | 290.00 |
125-480 | 1250 | 8×5 | 61-79 | 1480 | 200.00 |
150-350 | 1250 | 8×6 | 45-65 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1250 | 8×5 | 94-141 | 2950 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1250 | 8×6 | 121-149 | 1480 | 290.00 |
150-350 | 1500 | 8×6 | 39-63 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1500 | 8×5 | 84-138 | 2950 | 200.00 |
200-530 | 1500 | 10×8 | 98-167 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-470 | 2000 | 14×10 | 47-81 | 1480 | 290.00 |
200-530 | 2000 | 10×8 | 94-140 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2000 | 14×10 | 98-155 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2500 | 14×10 | 92-148 | 1480 | 290.00 |
Rukunin Pump Wuta na TONGKE, Tsarukan, da Kunshin Tsarin
TONGKE Wuta Pump shigarwa (UL yarda, Bi NFPA 20 da CCCF) isar da m wuta kariya ga wurare a duniya. TONGKE Pump yana ba da cikakkiyar sabis, tun daga taimakon injiniya zuwa ƙirar gida zuwa fara fage. An ƙirƙira samfuran daga babban zaɓi na famfo, tutoci, sarrafawa, faranti na tushe da na'urorin haɗi. Zaɓuɓɓukan famfo sun haɗa da a kwance, layi-layi da ƙarshen tsotsa famfo na wuta na centrifugal gami da famfunan injin turbine a tsaye.
Duk samfuran kwance da na tsaye suna ba da damar har zuwa 5,000 gpm. Ƙarshen samfurin tsotsa yana isar da ƙarfi zuwa 2,000 gpm. Raka'a a cikin layi na iya samar da 1,500 gpm. Tsawon kai daga ƙafa 100 zuwa ƙafa 1,600 tare da tsayin mita 500. Ana amfani da famfo da injinan lantarki, injin dizal ko injin tururi. Daidaitaccen famfunan wuta sune baƙin ƙarfe simintin gyare-gyare tare da kayan aikin tagulla. TONGKE tana ba da kayan aiki da na'urorin haɗi waɗanda NFPA 20 suka ba da shawarar.
Aikace-aikace
Aikace-aikace sun bambanta daga ƙarami, ainihin motar lantarki da ake tukawa zuwa injin dizal, tsarin fakitin. An tsara daidaitattun raka'a don ɗaukar ruwa mai daɗi, amma ana samun kayan musamman don ruwan teku da aikace-aikacen ruwa na musamman.
The TONGKE Pumps na Wuta suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki a Noma, Masana'antu Gabaɗaya, Kasuwancin Gine-gine, Masana'antar Wutar Lantarki, Kariyar Wuta, Municipal, da aikace-aikacen Tsari.
Kariyar Wuta
Kun yanke shawarar rage haɗarin gobarar kayan aikin ku ta hanyar shigar da UL, ULC da aka jera tsarin famfo wuta. Shawarar ku ta gaba ita ce tsarin da za ku saya.
Kuna son famfon wuta wanda aka tabbatar a cikin shigarwa a duk duniya. Mai sana'a ne ya kera shi tare da gogewa mai yawa a filin kariyar wuta. Kuna son cikakken sabis zuwa fara fage. Kuna son famfo TONGKE.
Samar da Maganin Fasa TONGKE na iya cika naku Bukatun:
● Cikakken ƙarfin ƙirƙira a cikin gida
● Ƙwararrun gwajin aikin injiniya tare da kayan aiki na abokin ciniki don duk matakan NFPA
● Samfuran kwance don iyawa zuwa 2,500 gpm
● Samfuran tsaye don iyawa zuwa 5,000 gpm
● Samfuran cikin layi don iyawa zuwa 1,500 gpm
● Ƙare samfurin tsotsa don iyawa zuwa 1,500 gpm
● Tuki: injin lantarki ko injin dizal
● Raka'a na asali da tsarin kunshin.
Wuta Raka'a & Kunshe Tsarin
Direbobin Motocin Lantarki da Injin Dizal Driver famfunan wuta za a iya samar da su don kowane haɗin famfo, tutoci, sarrafawa da na'urorin haɗi don jeri da yarda da aikace-aikacen sabis na sabis na kashe NON. Kunshe raka'a da tsarin rage wuta famfo shigarwa farashin da bayar da wadannan.
Na'urorin haɗi
Don saduwa da shawarwarin ma'auni na Ƙungiyar Kare Wuta ta Ƙasa kamar yadda aka buga a cikin ƙasida ta 20, bugu na yanzu, ana buƙatar wasu kayan haɗi don duk kayan aikin famfo na wuta. Za su bambanta, duk da haka, don dacewa da bukatun kowane shigarwa da bukatun hukumomin inshora na gida. Tongke Pump yana ba da nau'ikan kayan aikin famfo na wuta waɗanda suka haɗa da: mai haɓaka fitarwa mai ƙarfi, bawul ɗin casing, mai rage yawan shayarwa, ƙara yawan fitarwa, mazugi mai ambaliya, shugaban bawul ɗin tiyo, bawul ɗin bututu, tutocin bawul da sarƙoƙi, tsotsa da ma'aunin fitarwa, bawul ɗin taimako, bawul ɗin sakin iska ta atomatik, kwarara
mita, da bawul drip bawul. Ko da menene buƙatun, Sterling yana da cikakken layin kayan haɗi da ke akwai kuma yana iya gamsar da buƙatun kowane shigarwa.
Jadawalin da aka sake bugawa a ƙasa suna kwatanta na'urorin haɗi da yawa da kuma na'urori na zaɓi waɗanda ke samuwa tare da duk famfunan wuta na Tongke da tsarin kunshin.
FRQ
Q. Menene ya bambanta famfon wuta da sauran nau'ikan famfo?
A. Da farko dai, sun haɗu da buƙatun mai tsauri na NFPa Pagphlet 20, Ma'aikatar Binciken Bincike da Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Saduwa a ƙarƙashin mafi wuya da kuma buƙatar yanayi mafi wuya da kuma buƙatar yanayi. Wannan gaskiyar ita kaɗai yakamata yayi magana da kyau don ingancin samfur na TKFLO da fasalulluka ƙira. Ana buƙatar famfunan wuta don samar da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar kwarara (GPM) da matsi na 40 PSI ko mafi girma. Bugu da ari, hukumomin da aka ambata a sama suna ba da shawarar cewa famfunan ya kamata su samar da aƙalla 65% na wannan matsa lamba a 150% na ƙimar ƙimar - kuma duk yayin aiki a yanayin ɗaga ƙafa 15. Matsakaicin aikin dole ne ya zama kamar yadda shugaban rufewa, ko “churn,” ya kasance daga 101% zuwa 140% na shugaban da aka kima, ya danganta da ma’anar hukumar. Ba a bayar da famfunan kashe gobara na TKFLO don sabis na famfun wuta sai dai idan sun cika dukkan buƙatun hukumomi.
Bayan halayen aiki, famfunan wuta na TKFLO duka NFPA da FM suna bincikar su a hankali don dogaro da tsawon rayuwa ta hanyar nazarin ƙira da ginin su. Mutuncin casing, alal misali, dole ne ya dace don jure wa gwajin hydrostatic sau uku matsakaicin matsa lamba na aiki ba tare da fashe ba! Ƙirƙirar ƙirar TKFLO da ingantacciyar ƙira tana ba mu damar gamsar da wannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai tare da yawancin samfuran mu 410 da 420. Ƙididdigar injiniya don ɗaukar rayuwa, damuwa na bolt, karkatar da igiya, da damuwa mai ƙarfi dole ne a ƙaddamar da su zuwa NFPA. da FM kuma dole ne su faɗi cikin iyakoki masu ra'ayin mazan jiya don tabbatar da cikakken aminci. A ƙarshe, bayan duk buƙatun farko sun cika, famfo yana shirye don gwajin takaddun shaida na ƙarshe da wakilai daga UL da gwaje-gwajen Aiki na FM za su ba da shaidar cewa za a nuna diamita na impeller da yawa cikin gamsarwa, gami da mafi ƙaranci da matsakaicin, kuma da yawa a cikin tsakanin.
Q. Menene ainihin lokacin gubar don famfon wuta?
A. Yawancin lokutan gubar suna gudana makonni 5-8 daga sakin oda. Kira mu don cikakkun bayanai.
Q. Menene hanya mafi sauƙi na ƙayyade jujjuyawar famfo?
A. Ga famfon wuta a kwance, idan kana zaune akan motar tana fuskantar famfon wuta, daga wannan mahangar famfo na hannun dama, ko agogo, idan tsotson yana fitowa daga dama kuma fitarwa. yana kan hanyar hagu. Akasin haka shine ga hannun hagu, ko jujjuyawar agogo baya. Makullin shine manufa yayin tattaunawa akan wannan batu. Tabbatar cewa bangarorin biyu suna kallon rumbun famfo daga gefe guda.
Q. Yaya girman injuna da injina don famfunan wuta?
A. Motoci da injuna da aka ba su tare da famfunan wuta na TKFLO suna da girman su bisa ga UL, FM da NFPA 20 (2013), kuma an ƙera su don yin aiki a kowane wuri na lanƙwan famfo na wuta ba tare da wuce ƙimar sabis na farantin motar ba, ko girman injin. Kada a yaudare ku da tunanin cewa injinan suna da girman girman 150% na ƙarfin suna. Ba sabon abu ba ne don famfunan wuta suyi aiki da kyau fiye da 150% na iya aiki (misali, idan akwai buɗaɗɗen ruwa ko fashe bututu a ƙasa).
Don ƙarin ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da fatan za a koma zuwa NFPA 20 (2013) sakin layi na 4.7.6, UL-448 sakin layi na 24.8, da Matsayin Yarda da Mutual na Factory don Rarraba Case Wuta Pumps, Class 1311, sakin layi na 4.1.2. Duk injuna da injunan da aka ba su tare da famfunan wuta na TKFLO suna da girman gaske zuwa ainihin niyya na NFPA 20, UL, da Factory Mutual.
Tun da ba a sa ran motocin famfo na wuta za su ci gaba da gudana ba, galibi ana girman su don cin gajiyar ma'aunin sabis na motar 1.15. Don haka ba kamar ruwan gida ko aikace-aikacen famfo na HVAC ba, injin famfo na wuta ba koyaushe yana girma “rashin yin lodi” a duk faɗin. Muddin ba ku wuce adadin sabis na motar 1.15 ba, an yarda. Banda wannan shine lokacin da aka yi amfani da injin lantarki mai canza saurin inverter.
Q. Zan iya amfani da madauki na mitar maɗaukaki a maimakon madaidaicin taken gwaji?
A. Madauki na mita kwarara sau da yawa yana aiki inda ruwa mai yawa ke gudana ta daidaitattun nozzles na UL Playpipe ba su da daɗi; duk da haka, lokacin amfani da rufaffiyar madauki na mitoci a kusa da famfon wuta, ƙila kuna gwada aikin famfo na hydraulic, amma ba ku gwada samar da ruwa ba, wanda shine muhimmin sashi na tsarin famfon wuta. Idan akwai cikas ga samar da ruwa, wannan ba zai bayyana ba tare da madauki na mita mai gudana, amma tabbas za a fallasa shi ta hanyar gwada famfo na wuta tare da hoses da Playpipes. A farkon farawa na tsarin famfo na wuta, koyaushe muna dagewa kan ruwa mai gudana ta hanyar tsarin don tabbatar da amincin tsarin gaba ɗaya.
Idan an mayar da madauki na mita mai gudana zuwa ga ruwa - kamar tankin ruwa na sama - to a ƙarƙashin wannan tsari za ku iya gwada duka famfo na wuta da kuma samar da ruwa. Kawai tabbatar da cewa an daidaita ma'aunin ku da kyau.
Q. Shin ina buƙatar damuwa game da NPSH a aikace-aikacen famfo na wuta?
A. Da wuya. NPSH (kai mai inganci mai kyau) muhimmin abin la'akari ne a aikace-aikacen masana'antu, kamar abincin tukunyar jirgi ko famfun ruwan zafi. Tare da famfunan wuta, duk da haka, kuna hulɗa da ruwan sanyi, wanda ke amfani da duk matsa lamba na yanayi don amfanin ku. Famfunan wuta suna buƙatar “tsotsin ambaliya,” inda ruwan ya isa wurin mai bugun famfo ta wurin nauyi. Kuna buƙatar wannan don ba da garantin firam ɗin famfo 100% na lokaci, ta yadda lokacin da kuke da wuta, famfon ku yana aiki! Tabbas yana yiwuwa a shigar da famfon wuta tare da bawul ɗin ƙafa ko wasu hanyoyin wucin gadi don farawa, amma babu wata hanyar da za a iya tabbatar da 100% cewa famfo zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata idan an kira shi don aiki. A yawancin famfunan tsotsa-harka biyu, yana ɗaukar kusan kashi 3% na iska a cikin kwandon famfo don sa famfon baya aiki. Don wannan dalili, ba za ku sami mai kera famfo na wuta yana son yin haɗarin siyar da famfon wuta don kowane shigarwa wanda baya ba da garantin “tsotsin ambaliya” zuwa famfon wuta a kowane lokaci.
Q. Yaushe zaku amsa ƙarin tambayoyi akan wannan shafin FAQ?
A. Za mu ƙara su yayin da batutuwa suka taso, amma jin daɗin tuntuɓar mu da tambayoyinku!
Bayanan fasaha
TKFLO Takaddun Bayanin Turbine Wuta Ta Tsaye
UL da aka jera famfunan kashe gobara za a iya zaɓar kwanan wata
Samfurin famfo | Ƙarfin Ƙarfi | Mai shiga × Outlet | Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsalolin Net (PSI) | Kusan Gudu | Matsakaicin Matsin aiki (PSI) |
80-350 | 300 | 5×3 ku | 129-221 | 2950 | 290.00 |
80-350 | 400 | 5×3 ku | 127-219 | 2950 | 290.00 |
100-400 | 500 | 6×4 | 225-288 | 2950 | 350.00 |
80-280 (I) | 500 | 5×3 ku | 86-153 | 2950 | 200.00 |
100-320 | 500 | 6×4 | 115-202 | 2950 | 230.00 |
100-400 | 750 | 6×4 | 221-283 | 2950 | 350.00 |
100-320 | 750 | 6×4 | 111-197 | 2950 | 230.00 |
125-380 | 750 | 8×5 | 52-75 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-480 | 1000 | 8×5 | 64-84 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1000 | 8×5 | 98-144 | 2950 | 200.00 |
125-380 | 1000 | 8×5 | 46.5-72.5 | 1480 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1000 | 8×6 | 124-153 | 1480 | 290.00 |
125-480 | 1250 | 8×5 | 61-79 | 1480 | 200.00 |
150-350 | 1250 | 8×6 | 45-65 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1250 | 8×5 | 94-141 | 2950 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1250 | 8×6 | 121-149 | 1480 | 290.00 |
150-350 | 1500 | 8×6 | 39-63 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1500 | 8×5 | 84-138 | 2950 | 200.00 |
200-530 | 1500 | 10×8 | 98-167 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-470 | 2000 | 14×10 | 47-81 | 1480 | 290.00 |
200-530 | 2000 | 10×8 | 94-140 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2000 | 14×10 | 98-155 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2500 | 14×10 | 92-148 | 1480 | 290.00 |
Mai nema
Aikace-aikace sun bambanta daga ƙarami, ainihin motar lantarki da ake tukawa zuwa injin dizal, tsarin fakitin. An tsara daidaitattun raka'a don ɗaukar ruwa mai daɗi, amma ana samun kayan musamman don ruwan teku da aikace-aikacen ruwa na musamman.
The TONGKE Pumps na Wuta suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki a Noma, Masana'antu Gabaɗaya, Kasuwancin Gine-gine, Masana'antar Wutar Lantarki, Kariyar Wuta, Municipal, da aikace-aikacen Tsari.
LankwasaHaƙiƙa alhakinmu ne don biyan bukatun ku kuma mu yi muku hidima yadda ya kamata. Jin dadin ku shine mafi kyawun lada. We're on lookout forward for your stop by for hadin gwiwa girma ga kasar Sin Manufacturer ga kasar Sin Pharmacy Abinci da Chemical Industry Single-Stage Pumps Sanitary CIP Self-Priming famfo, Da yawa lokaci, yanzu mun kasance biya la'akari a kan duk takamaiman don insure kowane samfur ko sabis wanda masu siyan mu ke ciki.
China Maƙeran for Sin Sanitary mayar famfo, Sanitary CIP famfo, Za mu iya ba mu abokan ciniki cikakken abũbuwan amfãni a cikin samfurin ingancin da kuma kudin kula da, kuma yanzu muna da cikakken kewayon molds daga har zuwa ɗari masana'antu. Kamar yadda samfurin ke sabuntawa cikin sauri, muna yin nasara wajen haɓaka samfuran inganci da yawa ga abokan cinikinmu kuma muna samun babban suna.
TKFLO Takaddun Bayanin Turbine Wuta Ta Tsaye
UL da aka jera famfunan kashe gobara za a iya zaɓar kwanan wata
Samfurin famfo | Ƙarfin Ƙarfi | Mai shiga × Outlet | Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsalolin Net (PSI) | Kusan Gudu | Matsakaicin Matsin aiki (PSI) |
80-350 | 300 | 5×3 ku | 129-221 | 2950 | 290.00 |
80-350 | 400 | 5×3 ku | 127-219 | 2950 | 290.00 |
100-400 | 500 | 6×4 | 225-288 | 2950 | 350.00 |
80-280 (I) | 500 | 5×3 ku | 86-153 | 2950 | 200.00 |
100-320 | 500 | 6×4 | 115-202 | 2950 | 230.00 |
100-400 | 750 | 6×4 | 221-283 | 2950 | 350.00 |
100-320 | 750 | 6×4 | 111-197 | 2950 | 230.00 |
125-380 | 750 | 8×5 | 52-75 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-480 | 1000 | 8×5 | 64-84 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1000 | 8×5 | 98-144 | 2950 | 200.00 |
125-380 | 1000 | 8×5 | 46.5-72.5 | 1480 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1000 | 8×6 | 124-153 | 1480 | 290.00 |
125-480 | 1250 | 8×5 | 61-79 | 1480 | 200.00 |
150-350 | 1250 | 8×6 | 45-65 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1250 | 8×5 | 94-141 | 2950 | 200.00 |
150-570 | 1250 | 8×6 | 121-149 | 1480 | 290.00 |
150-350 | 1500 | 8×6 | 39-63 | 1480 | 200.00 |
125-300 | 1500 | 8×5 | 84-138 | 2950 | 200.00 |
200-530 | 1500 | 10×8 | 98-167 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-470 | 2000 | 14×10 | 47-81 | 1480 | 290.00 |
200-530 | 2000 | 10×8 | 94-140 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2000 | 14×10 | 98-155 | 1480 | 290.00 |
250-610 | 2500 | 14×10 | 92-148 | 1480 | 290.00
|
Aikace-aikace sun bambanta daga ƙarami, ainihin motar lantarki da ake tukawa zuwa injin dizal, tsarin fakitin. An tsara daidaitattun raka'a don ɗaukar ruwa mai daɗi, amma ana samun kayan musamman don ruwan teku da aikace-aikacen ruwa na musamman.
The TONGKE Pumps na Wuta suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki a Noma, Masana'antu Gabaɗaya, Kasuwancin Gine-gine, Masana'antar Wutar Lantarki, Kariyar Wuta, Municipal, da aikace-aikacen Tsari.